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Jean-Paul Sartre

French philosopher, political activist, and writer influential in existentialism and Marxism.

Jean-Paul Sartre is one of 1287 people in the A–Z index, listed under J.

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Who is Jean-Paul Sartre?

Jean-Paul Sartre is best known for Leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism, key proponent of existentialism and Libertarian Marxism. On Dead or Alive, Jean-Paul Sartre is listed in the Nobel Laureates category, where you can test yourself on similar names. Dead or Alive is a trivia game: you decide whether a famous person is still alive, then see the answer. The status for Jean-Paul Sartre is checked against public sources such as Wikidata and is shown only after you answer.

Facts

Known for
Leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism, key proponent of existentialism and Libertarian Marxism
Listed under
Nobel Laureates

About Jean-Paul Sartre

Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology) and was a proponent of Libertarian Marxism. He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature despite attempting to refuse it, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution". Sartre had an open relationship with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyles and thought. The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity (mauvaise foi, literally, 'bad faith') and an "authentic" way of "being" became the dominant theme of Sartre's early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness (L'Être et le Néant, 1943). He studied at the prestigious École Normale Supérieure, where he developed a deep interest in philosophy, influenced by thinkers like Henri Bergson, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger. Sartre's early academic career included teaching in several French lycées and engaging in provocative pranks and debates. Sartre's life was marked by strong political engagement. During World War II, he was drafted, captured, and later released, after which he co-founded the resistance group Socialisme et Liberté.

Text from the Wikipedia article Jean-Paul Sartre, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Sentences about life status are left out so the game is not spoiled.

Frequently asked questions

What is Jean-Paul Sartre known for?

Jean-Paul Sartre is known for Leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism, key proponent of existentialism and Libertarian Marxism.

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Jean-Paul Sartre appears in Nobel Laureates.

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